| 00:00 |
During the initial lamination process, as well as cutting and fettling our cured parts, there's a risk of skin irritation as well as potential cuts.
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| 00:08 |
Even though we'd usually be using tools, composite construction is a very hands-on job.
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| 00:14 |
So, unsurprisingly, our hands take the brunt of it all and require protection.
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| 00:19 |
Let's consider this in the typical order of operations, starting with the lamination process.
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| 00:24 |
The reinforcements themselves and their raw fabric forms don't really pose any problems.
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| 00:30 |
The primary concern here is working with the resins.
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| 00:33 |
Although each resin we discussed earlier in the course is chemically different, the risks they present are essentially the same.
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| 00:39 |
An important point to note here is that some resins are marketed as containing no VOCs or volatile organic compounds.
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| 00:48 |
Put short, these commonly cause nasty reactions from exposure and also produce smelly fumes that will give us a headache at the least.
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| 00:56 |
Some resins are also marketed as non-toxic.
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| 00:59 |
However, in either case, we should take precautions as the chemicals contained in them are still likely to cause some form of irritation.
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| 01:07 |
While nitrile gloves are the go-to for many of our workshop jobs on cars, they will fall apart quickly during hand lamination with certain resins.
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| 01:16 |
Put simply, for hand lamination with polyester and vinylester resins, we should use latex gloves.
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| 01:22 |
Unless you have skin allergies to latex, in which case you should stick to nitrile and just be prepared to change the gloves more often.
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| 01:30 |
Also, when working with epoxy resins, harmful chemicals can pass through latex, where a good quality nitrile glove will prevent this.
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| 01:38 |
The other process where hand protection is required is during material removal.
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| 01:42 |
This could be cutting and trimming our cured composite parts to the correct size and shape, general fettling of edges and also drilling holes.
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| 01:51 |
The dust, debris and other small particles of cured resin and reinforcement will cover our hands, irritating the skin and also posing a risk of cuts and splinters.
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| 02:01 |
Anyone who's ever cut and sanded fiberglass before will be familiar with its tendency to cause unbearable itching.
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| 02:08 |
While nitrile gloves will prevent irritation and some light scratches, they aren't really much use against abrasive edges.
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| 02:15 |
For these general finishing jobs, we recommend wearing a pair of cut resistant gloves that use Kevlar knitted fabrics and a nitrile coated palm.
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| 02:24 |
The Kevlar protects against cuts from sharp edges and the nitrile palm gives you a good grip.
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| 02:29 |
Before wrapping up, it's important to note here that gloves can be a hazard in themselves.
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| 02:34 |
The danger lies in the glove potentially getting caught in a rotating machine, such as a linisher, grinder or a drill, and this can pull our fingers and hand into the machine with them.
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| 02:44 |
In general, the use of these tools in composites construction is very limited, and as such, it's recommended to forgo the use of gloves for these rare jobs.
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| 02:54 |
With that said, should you ever want to wear them to prevent skin irritation, be sure they're tight fitting or simply use nitrile gloves that will rip away easily.
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| 03:03 |
On this note, it's also important to remember that any loose clothing or long hair should always be tied up and kept clear of rotating machinery.
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| 03:11 |
With that covered, let's recap the main points to remember.
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| 03:14 |
Gloves are required to protect our hands from exposure to resins, as well as dust and abrasive surfaces that we might be handling when finishing our composite parts.
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| 03:24 |
Latex gloves are the go-to for handling chemicals during the lamination process.
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| 03:28 |
However, if we have allergies to latex or we're working with epoxy resins, we can use nitrile gloves.
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| 03:34 |
Cut -resistant gloves are suitable for any cutting, drilling or other material removal jobs.
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| 03:39 |
Just be sure to take care of using gloves with rotating machinery.
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